February is American heart.
We cannot emphasize enough how important heart health is. Well, maybe stress It is the wrong word. We cannot say it high enough: pay attention to your heart. Heart disease is the main cause of death for women and people assigned to birth (Afab) in the United States
But sometimes heart events occur regardless of heart disease risk factors. For example, spontaneous dissection of the coronary artery (SCAD) is a condition that can cause heart attacks in people without heart disease and is more common in women.
Here are more about what you need to know about risk factors and treatments for SCAD and symptoms of heart attacks in women.
Read: frequent questions: What women need to know about cardiovascular diseases >>
What is Scad?
The dissection of the spontaneous coronary artery (SCAD) occurs when there is a sudden break in the wall of a coronary artery. The tear makes the blood trapped and swells inwards, which blocks or slows the blood to the heart. This lack of blood flow can cause chest pain or heart attack. And people who experience Scad once have a high risk of having another tear.
What causes Scad?
As the name implies, Scad occurs without warning. But, researchers think there are some common factors that can contribute to Scad. These may include:
- Genetics
- Inflammation
- Hormonal levels
- Artery problems
Living in a physical and/or emotionally stressful environment can also increase the risk of SCAD.
What are the risk factors for SCAD?
The investigation is ongoing in terms of SCAD causes, but Scad is more common in women and Afab. Especially people who have just had a baby (postpartum) and in postmenopausal people. Most people who have a SCAD have no risk factors for heart disease.
Some conditions may increase the risk of SCAD. These may include:
- Dangerously high blood pressure
- Substance use disorders
- Hypothyroidism
- Fibromuscular dysplasia
- Inflammatory conditions such as lupus and multiple sclerosis
What are SCAD’s symptoms?
The most common SCAD symptom is chest pain due to the lack of blood flow in the heart.
If you experience chest pain or other signs of a heart attack, call emergency services immediately.
Your medical care provider will perform tests to verify a SCAD. These tests may include:
- Enzymatic marker test
- Angiogram images
- Intravascular ultrasound
- Optical coherence tomography
Women and Scad
Although Scad can happen to anyone at any age, most people with SCAD are 40 and 50 year old women.
Scad is also the most common cause of heart attacks during pregnancy, although SCAD related to pregnancy constitutes a small number of cases.
Symptoms of a heart attack in women
Scad can cause heart attacks, and knowing the symptoms of a heart attack can help him save his life.
It is important to keep in mind that AFAB women and people may experience signs out of chest pain and may have different symptoms than men.
The symptoms of heart attacks in women may include:
- Nausea
- Perspiration
- Difficulty breathing
- Extreme fatigue
- Back pain at the top of the back or abdomen
- Pain and/or discomfort in one or both arms
- Pain and/or discomfort in the neck or jaw
- Mareal
SCAD treatment
The treatment for scad varies according to the person and how serious the breakage is, but to most people with Scad they receive medicines to control blood pressure and reduce cholesterol. People with severe SCAD may need derivation surgery or other urgent surgeries in the heart.
It is important to keep in mind that people who have a SCAD have a high risk of having another incident. SCAD cannot prevent, but speak with your medical care provider about the ways in which you can take care of your heart and handle your risk of heart disease.
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